/* Preview 16 — "Working Paper, Revised Edition". Preview-1's editorial DNA carrying the live site's substance: the animated yield curve sits in the abstract as "Figure 1". Warm paper by default, a matched warm-dark theme on toggle. One new motion moment: the heavy section rules draw in left-to-right as each section enters. */ :root { /* Light — warm paper (default; ) */ --paper: #faf7f2; --paper-deep: #f3eee5; --ink: #1c1917; --ink-soft: #57534e; --oxblood: #8c2f1b; --hairline: rgba(28, 25, 23, 0.18); --frame: rgba(28, 25, 23, 0.55); --display: "Fraunces", "Georgia", serif; --body: "Atkinson Hyperlegible", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; --mono: "Space Grotesk", system-ui, sans-serif; color-scheme: light; } html.is-dark { /* Dark — warm near-black, same editorial character */ --paper: #15130f; --paper-deep: #1d1a14; --ink: #ece7dd; --ink-soft: #a59c90; --oxblood: #d77b5e; --hairline: rgba(236, 231, 221, 0.16); --frame: rgba(236, 231, 221, 0.32); color-scheme: dark; } * { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; } @media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) { html { scroll-behavior: smooth; } } body { background: radial-gradient(120% 60% at 50% 0%, var(--paper-deep) 0%, var(--paper) 55%); color: var(--ink); font-family: var(--body); font-size: 1.0625rem; line-height: 1.65; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; transition: background 0.4s ease, color 0.4s ease; } .sheet { max-width: 68rem; margin: 0 auto; padding: 1.5rem clamp(1.25rem, 4vw, 3rem) 4rem; } /* ── Entrance: hero settles on load, sections reveal on scroll ── Reveals are IntersectionObserver-driven (site-16-reveal.js) and degrade to visible-by-default — content is never gated on the animation firing, so background tabs / headless renders never ship blank. */ @media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) { .hero > * { animation: rise 0.7s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1) backwards; } .hero__lead { animation-delay: 60ms; } .figure { animation-delay: 160ms; } @keyframes rise { from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(14px); } to { opacity: 1; transform: none; } } html.js section.reveal { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(16px); transition: opacity 0.6s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1), transform 0.6s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1); } html.js section.reveal.is-in { opacity: 1; transform: none; } } /* ── Signature motion: section rules draw in ───────────────────── */ .rule--heavy { border-top: 2px solid var(--ink); margin-bottom: 0.85rem; } @media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) { html.js .rule--heavy.reveal { transform: scaleX(0); transform-origin: left center; transition: transform 0.75s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1); } html.js .rule--heavy.reveal.is-in { transform: scaleX(1); } } /* ── Utility ───────────────────────────────────────────────────── */ .sr-only { position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0 0 0 0); white-space: nowrap; } .skip-link { position: absolute; left: 1rem; top: -3rem; z-index: 10; background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); padding: 0.5rem 1rem; text-decoration: none; transition: top 0.15s ease; } .skip-link:focus-visible { top: 1rem; } .gallery-link { position: fixed; right: 1rem; bottom: 1rem; z-index: 10; font-size: 0.75rem; letter-spacing: 0.06em; color: var(--ink-soft); text-decoration: none; background: var(--paper); border: 1px solid var(--hairline); padding: 0.35rem 0.7rem; border-radius: 2rem; } .gallery-link:hover, .gallery-link:focus-visible { color: var(--oxblood); } a:focus-visible, button:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--oxblood); outline-offset: 3px; } a, button { touch-action: manipulation; } h1, h2, h3 { text-wrap: balance; } /* ── Masthead ──────────────────────────────────────────────────── */ .masthead { display: flex; align-items: baseline; justify-content: space-between; gap: 1rem; flex-wrap: wrap; padding-bottom: 1rem; margin-bottom: clamp(2.5rem, 7vh, 5rem); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--hairline); } .masthead__mark { font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 600; font-size: 1.2rem; letter-spacing: 0.04em; margin-right: auto; } .masthead__mark a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; } .masthead nav { display: flex; gap: clamp(0.9rem, 2.5vw, 1.75rem); flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: baseline; } .masthead nav a { color: var(--ink-soft); text-decoration: none; font-size: 0.875rem; letter-spacing: 0.04em; display: inline-block; padding: 0.55rem 0.25rem; } .masthead nav a:hover { color: var(--oxblood); } .masthead__cv span[aria-hidden] { font-size: 0.85em; } /* Hamburger — hidden on desktop and whenever JS hasn't revealed it */ .nav-toggle { display: none; width: 2.4rem; height: 2.1rem; align-self: center; background: transparent; border: 1px solid var(--hairline); border-radius: 4px; cursor: pointer; padding: 0; place-items: center; transition: border-color 0.18s ease; } .nav-toggle:hover { border-color: var(--oxblood); } .nav-toggle__bars { display: grid; gap: 4px; width: 1.05rem; } .nav-toggle__bars span { display: block; height: 2px; background: var(--ink-soft); border-radius: 2px; } .nav-toggle:hover .nav-toggle__bars span { background: var(--oxblood); } /* Theme toggle */ .theme-toggle { display: inline-grid; place-items: center; width: 2.1rem; height: 2.1rem; align-self: center; background: transparent; color: var(--ink-soft); border: 1px solid var(--hairline); border-radius: 999px; cursor: pointer; transition: color 0.18s ease, border-color 0.18s ease; } .theme-toggle:hover { color: var(--oxblood); border-color: var(--oxblood); } .theme-toggle__sun { display: none; } .theme-toggle__moon { display: block; } html.is-dark .theme-toggle__sun { display: block; } html.is-dark .theme-toggle__moon { display: none; } /* ── Hero: lead column + Figure 1 plate ────────────────────────── */ .hero { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 7fr) minmax(0, 5fr); gap: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 4rem); align-items: end; margin-bottom: clamp(3.5rem, 9vh, 6.5rem); } .eyebrow { font-size: 0.8125rem; letter-spacing: 0.14em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--oxblood); margin-bottom: 1.1rem; } .hero__lead h1 { font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 500; font-size: clamp(3rem, 7.5vw, 5.6rem); line-height: 1.04; letter-spacing: -0.02em; font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144; } .hero__standfirst { margin-top: 1.05rem; max-width: 42ch; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.55; color: var(--ink-soft); } .hero__standfirst a { color: var(--oxblood); text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 1px solid color-mix(in oklab, var(--oxblood) 45%, transparent); } .hero__standfirst a:hover { border-bottom-color: var(--oxblood); } .hero__abstract { border-left: 2px solid var(--ink); padding-left: clamp(1.1rem, 2.5vw, 1.75rem); margin-top: clamp(1.75rem, 4vh, 2.75rem); } .abstract-label { font-family: var(--display); font-style: italic; font-weight: 500; font-size: 1.05rem; margin-bottom: 0.6rem; } .hero__abstract > p { font-size: 0.9875rem; color: var(--ink); max-width: 46ch; } .hero__keywords { margin-top: 0.85rem; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: var(--ink-soft); } .hero__actions { display: flex; gap: 0.75rem; margin-top: 1.4rem; flex-wrap: wrap; } .btn { font-family: var(--body); font-size: 0.875rem; letter-spacing: 0.03em; text-decoration: none; padding: 0.6rem 1.25rem; background: var(--oxblood); color: #fff; border: 1px solid var(--oxblood); border-radius: 2px; transition: background 0.18s ease, color 0.18s ease, border-color 0.18s ease; } .btn:hover { background: color-mix(in oklab, var(--oxblood) 82%, #000); border-color: color-mix(in oklab, var(--oxblood) 82%, #000); color: #fff; } .btn--quiet { background: transparent; color: var(--ink); border-color: var(--ink); } .btn--quiet:hover { background: transparent; color: var(--oxblood); border-color: var(--oxblood); } /* Figure 1 plate — the canvas reads as a journal exhibit */ .figure { margin: 0; } .figure__frame { position: relative; aspect-ratio: 4 / 3; border: 1px solid var(--frame); background: linear-gradient(180deg, color-mix(in oklab, var(--paper) 82%, var(--ink) 4%), var(--paper)); padding: 0.75rem 0.85rem 0.4rem; } .figure__canvas { display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; } .figure__year { position: absolute; top: 0.6rem; left: 0.85rem; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.95rem; font-weight: 500; color: var(--ink-soft); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; transition: opacity 0.4s ease; } .figure__year.is-fading { opacity: 0; } .figure figcaption { margin-top: 0.7rem; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.7rem; line-height: 1.4; letter-spacing: 0.02em; color: var(--ink-soft); } .figure__no { color: var(--ink); font-weight: 500; } /* ── Section titles ────────────────────────────────────────────── */ .section-title { font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 500; font-style: italic; font-size: 1.35rem; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; } section { margin-bottom: clamp(3.5rem, 8vh, 6rem); } /* ── Ledger of posts ───────────────────────────────────────────── */ .ledger__list { list-style: none; padding: 0; } .entry { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 3.5rem 1fr; gap: 0.5rem; padding: 1.4rem 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--hairline); } .entry:last-child { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--hairline); } .entry__no { font-family: var(--display); font-size: 1rem; color: var(--ink-soft); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; } .entry__meta { font-size: 0.8125rem; color: var(--ink-soft); margin-bottom: 0.35rem; } .entry__section { letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 700; } .entry__section--research { color: var(--oxblood); } .entry__section--writing { color: #2f7184; } html.is-dark .entry__section--writing { color: #6fc6db; } .entry__body h3 { font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 500; font-size: clamp(1.3rem, 2.6vw, 1.7rem); line-height: 1.25; } .entry__body h3 a, .work__item h3 a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; background-image: linear-gradient(var(--oxblood), var(--oxblood)); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: 0 100%; background-size: 0% 1px; transition: background-size 0.25s ease; } .entry__body h3 a:hover, .work__item h3 a:hover { background-size: 100% 1px; color: var(--oxblood); } .entry__excerpt { margin-top: 0.5rem; max-width: 56ch; color: var(--ink); } .entry__tags { margin-top: 0.55rem; font-size: 0.8125rem; font-style: italic; color: var(--ink-soft); } /* Entry with a cover thumbnail — research/writing rows carry a small visual on the right so they read differently from the project cards below. */ .entry--media { grid-template-columns: 3.5rem 1fr clamp(110px, 20vw, 180px); } .entry__thumb { display: block; align-self: start; } .entry__thumb img { width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 4 / 3; object-fit: cover; border: 1px solid var(--frame); border-radius: 6px; transition: opacity 0.2s ease; } .entry__thumb:hover img { opacity: 0.88; } @media (max-width: 560px) { .entry--media { grid-template-columns: 3.5rem 1fr; } .entry__thumb { grid-column: 2; margin-top: 0.7rem; max-width: 260px; } } .ledger__more { display: flex; gap: 1.75rem; margin-top: 1.5rem; } .ledger__more a, .about__more { color: var(--oxblood); text-decoration: none; font-size: 0.9rem; } .ledger__more a:hover, .about__more:hover { text-decoration: underline; } /* ── Current work ──────────────────────────────────────────────── */ .work__grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.5rem); } .work__item header { margin-bottom: 0.6rem; } .work__numeral { display: block; font-family: var(--display); font-style: italic; font-size: 1.1rem; color: var(--oxblood); margin-bottom: 0.4rem; } .work__item h3 { font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 500; font-size: 1.2rem; line-height: 1.3; display: inline; } .work__status { display: inline-block; margin-left: 0.5rem; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 0.6875rem; letter-spacing: 0.12em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ink-soft); border: 1px solid var(--hairline); padding: 0.1rem 0.45rem; border-radius: 2rem; } .work__item > p { font-size: 0.9375rem; color: var(--ink-soft); } .work__focus { margin-top: 0.6rem; font-style: italic; font-size: 0.8125rem !important; } /* ── About: drop cap ───────────────────────────────────────────── */ .about__text { max-width: 62ch; margin-bottom: 1rem; } .about__text::first-letter { font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 600; font-size: 3.4em; line-height: 0.85; float: left; padding: 0.08em 0.12em 0 0; color: var(--oxblood); } /* ── Contact: footnotes ────────────────────────────────────────── */ .contact__pitch { max-width: 62ch; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; } .contact__notes { list-style: none; padding: 0; counter-reset: fn; max-width: 30rem; } .contact__notes li { counter-increment: fn; border-top: 1px dotted var(--hairline); padding: 0.65rem 0; display: flex; gap: 0.85rem; align-items: baseline; } .contact__notes li::before { content: counter(fn); font-size: 0.75rem; vertical-align: super; color: var(--oxblood); font-weight: 700; } .contact__notes a { color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0.3rem 0.2rem; margin: -0.3rem -0.2rem; } .contact__notes a:hover { color: var(--oxblood); text-decoration: underline; } /* ── Colophon ──────────────────────────────────────────────────── */ .colophon { border-top: 2px solid var(--ink); padding-top: 1rem; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: var(--ink-soft); } .colophon__legal { margin-top: 0.35rem; } .colophon__legal a { color: var(--ink); text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 2px; } .colophon__legal a:hover { text-decoration-thickness: 2px; } /* Privacy-policy data list */ .ds-list { margin: 0.5rem 0 0; padding-left: 1.25rem; } .ds-list li { margin: 0.5rem 0; } /* ── Responsive ────────────────────────────────────────────────── */ @media (max-width: 860px) { .hero { grid-template-columns: 1fr; align-items: start; } .figure { display: none; } .work__grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } } @media (max-width: 640px) { /* Sticky app-style bar: pins to the viewport top, bleeds the paper background edge-to-edge over the sheet gutters, and layers above the page content + scroll-reveal animations. */ .masthead { row-gap: 0.7rem; align-items: center; position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 50; margin-bottom: clamp(1.5rem, 5vh, 3rem); margin-inline: calc(-1 * clamp(1.25rem, 4vw, 3rem)); padding-inline: clamp(1.25rem, 4vw, 3rem); padding-top: 1rem; margin-top: -1.5rem; background: var(--paper); box-shadow: 0 1px 10px rgba(28, 25, 23, 0.07); } /* Toggle is revealed by JS (it ships `hidden`); no-JS keeps the full nav. */ .nav-toggle:not([hidden]) { display: inline-grid; order: 1; } .theme-toggle { order: 2; } /* With JS the nav collapses into a panel under the bar; without JS it stays a normal visible row. */ html.js .masthead__nav { order: 3; flex-basis: 100%; flex-direction: column; flex-wrap: nowrap; align-items: flex-start; gap: 0; overflow: hidden; max-height: 0; opacity: 0; visibility: hidden; transition: max-height 0.28s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1), opacity 0.2s ease, visibility 0.28s; } html.js .masthead__nav.is-open { max-height: 24rem; opacity: 1; visibility: visible; } html.js .masthead__nav a { width: 100%; padding: 0.7rem 0.15rem; font-size: 1rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--hairline); } html.js .masthead__nav a:last-child { border-bottom: none; } } @media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { html.js .masthead__nav { transition: none; } } @media (max-width: 480px) { .entry { grid-template-columns: 2.25rem 1fr; } }